Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Shadwell,
Virginia. His father was Peter Jefferson and his mother was
Jane Randolph Jefferson. He had a brilliant command of the
English language; thus he was chosen to write The Declaration
of Independence. He graduated from The College of William
& Mary and was John Adams’ Vice-President. He served as
our nation’s 3rd President from March 4, 1801 to
March 3, 1809.
Mr. Jefferson was a lawyer and a planter. He was the first
President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C. He was very
well read and his own personal collection of books (about 6000
of them) was purchased to help start The Library of Congress.
He commissioned Lewis & Clark to explore the western
wilderness.
Thomas Jefferson married Martha Wayles Skelton in 1772. They
had six children. One died at birth and was never named. The
others were Martha, Jane, Mary, Lucy (1780-81) and Lucy
(1782-85). His wife and all of his children, except his eldest
daughter, Martha, died before he did. He was an architect and
an inventor. He was the other our two future Presidents who
signed The Declaration of Independence. Mr. Jefferson wrote
his own epitaph, never once mentioning that he had been a U.S.
President.
President Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, at
Monticello, Virginia. He was 83. Unbeknownst to John Adams,
Jefferson did not survive him, but had died earlier that same
day. |