Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin (now
Larue) County, Kentucky. His father was Thomas Lincoln and his
mother was Nancy Hanks Lincoln. His mother died when Abraham
was 9 years old. Lincoln had no formal education but, as
legend tells it, he taught himself to “read, write and
cipher” by the light of his log cabin fireplace. He served
as our nation’s 16th President, from March 4,
1861 to April 15, 1865.
Mr. Lincoln was a lawyer. He was our first President to have
been born outside the original 13 colonies. Mr. Lincoln was
elected to serve in the Illinois State Legislature and, later,
served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was our
tallest President (6’4”) and the first President to wear a
beard. He held a patent for a device he invented for lifting
boats over shoals. He was an avid reader and his favorite
author was Mr. Edgar Allen Poe.
Abraham Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842. They had four sons:
Robert, Edward, William and Thomas (“Tad”). Soon after Mr.
Lincoln became President, the southern states seceded from the
United States and formed the Confederate States of America.
This led to a bloody Civil War in which more than 600,000
people lost their lives. Lincoln won re-election in 1864.
President Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth at
Ford’s Theater on April 14, 1865. He died the next day at
the age of 56. It was then said: “Now he belongs to the
ages.” |