Andrew Johnson was born on December 29, 1808 in Raleigh,
North Carolina. His father was Jacob Johnson and his mother
was Mary McDonough Johnson. He received no formal education,
but was trained as a tailor. Upon the death of Abraham
Lincoln, Vice-President Johnson was sworn into office and
served as our 17th President from April 15, 1865
to March 3, 1869.
Andrew Johnson started life as a tailor, but, early on, he
got involved in public service. He became an Alderman and
then Mayor of Greenville, Tennessee. He later served in the
Tennessee Legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives.
He became Governor of Tennessee and was elected to the U.S.
Senate. During
the Civil War, he was Military Governor of Tennessee.
Mr. Johnson married Eliza McCardle in 1827. They had five
children: Martha, Charles, Mary, Robert and Andrew.
President Johnson was an honorable man who tried to
reconstruct the South after the Civil War, but he did so
while Congress was not in session. When Congress reconvened,
there were many radical members who were vehemently opposed
to what Johnson had done. They passed many laws that
restricted the President’s powers. When Johnson violated one
of these laws, he was impeached, but he escaped conviction
in the Senate by one vote.
President Andrew Johnson died on July 31, 1875 in Carter’s
Station, Tennessee.
He was a U.S. Senator at the time. |