Rutherford B. Hayes was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware,
Ohio. His father was Rutherford Hayes and his mother was
Sophia Birchard Hayes. He graduated from Kenyon College, and
then went on to complete Harvard Law School. He served as our
nation’s 19th President from March 4, 1877 to
March 3, 1881.
Mr. Hayes was a lawyer. He served in the U.S. House of
Representatives and as Governor of the State of Ohio. He was
one of five Presidents with service in the Civil War, but he
was the only one who was actually wounded in combat. Although
nearly every President who preceded him was a lawyer, Mr.
Hayes was the first to graduate from a law school. During his
administration, the first telephone was installed at The White
House. Its inventor, Mr. Alexander Graham Bell, personally
installed it there. In the election of 1876, Samuel Tilden won
the popular vote, but Mr. Hayes defeated him by one single
vote in the Electoral College.
Rutherford B. Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb in 1852. They had
eight children: Birchard, James, Rutherford, Joseph, George,
Fanny, Scott and Manning. Mrs. Hayes was known as “Lemonade
Lucy” because she refused to serve any alcoholic beverages
in The White House. President and Mrs. Hayes hosted the very
first annual Easter Egg Roll on The White House lawn.
President Rutherford Birchard Hayes died on January 17, 1893
at Spiegel Grove in Fremont, Ohio. He was 70 years old. |