Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856 in
Staunton, Virginia. His father was Joseph Ruggles Wilson and
his mother was Jessie Janet Woodrow Wilson. He graduated from
The College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). He went
on to earn his law degree from the University of Virginia and
his doctorate from Johns Hopkins University. He served as our
nation’s 28th President from March 4, 1913 to
March 3, 1921.
Woodrow Wilson was a professor of political science at
Princeton and eventually became that university’s president.
He was later Governor of New Jersey. World War I started in
Europe in 1914, but Wilson kept America out of it. He
campaigned for re-election promising he would continue to keep
the U.S. out of the war but, soon after his second
inauguration, he asked Congress to declare war on Germany.
After The Armistice took effect, ending the war (November 11,
1918), Mr. Wilson went to Paris to draft the Treaty of
Versailles. He proposed “14 Points” for the post-war
world, including the establishment of a “League of
Nations”. Congress rejected the Treaty and kept the U.S. out
of The League.
Mr. Wilson married Ellen Louise Axson in 1885. They had three
children: Margaret, Jessie and Eleanor. Mrs. Wilson died in
1914. Mr. Wilson later wed Edith Bolling Galt (1915).
President Woodrow Wilson died from complications of a stroke
on February 23, 1924 in Washington, D.C. He was 67. |