Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874 in West
Branch, Iowa. His father was blacksmith Jesse Clark Hoover and
his mother was Hulda Randall Minthorn Hoover. He was a
graduate of Stanford University and served as our nation’s
31st President from March 4, 1929 to March 3, 1933.
Mr. Hoover was an engineer. He served as our Secretary of
Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge. Although born
in Iowa, he grew up in Oregon. He also spent some time working
in China. During and after World War I, Mr. Hoover organized
relief efforts to feed many millions of starving people in
Europe and the Soviet Union. He was a great humanitarian. As
an engineer and a dedicated conservationist, Mr. Hoover
oversaw the construction of Boulder Dam (later named “Hoover
Dam” in his honor). Unfortunately for President Hoover, the
stock market crashed in 1929 – only a few months after he
had taken office. He tried many things to stop the country’s
economic spiral downward into Depression, but there were those
in Congress who stood in his way for their own reasons. They
unfairly made it seem as though President Hoover didn’t care
that his people went hungry.
Mr. Hoover married Lou Henry in 1899. They had two sons:
Herbert Clark Hoover, Jr. and Allan Henry Hoover.
President Herbert Hoover died on October 20, 1964 in New York,
New York. He was 90 and writing a book at the time. |